Puppy Training Home > Dog Breed Information > German Shepherd Dog
Facts about German Shepherd Puppies
Are you unsure how to care for German Shepherd puppies or just want to learn more about the breed? Or maybe you are thinking about buying a dog and want to know if this is the right breed for you?
No matter what your situation may be, you will find the answers to your questions right here!
History
The breed, also known as Alsatian (mostly in Europe) or simply GSD, originated in Germany and is fairly new.
It was created in early 1900s to herd sheep, but is most known for its military and police work. But its use doesn't stop there - it's commonly used in search and rescue operations, guarding, therapy and even as a guide dog for the blind.
Today, it's one of the most popular breeds in the world.
Physical Characteristics of German Shepherd Puppies
This is a large and powerful dog. It has a body that is longer than it is tall, a long neck, almond-shaped eyes and large, upright ears. Its back slopes down towards a bushy and slightly curved tail.
It has a double coat that consists of a full, medium length outer coat and shorter and very dense undercoat.
The coat comes in a variety of colors, with a combination of black and tan the most common. Common, but more rare, is a black German Shepherd. Even rarer is a solid white German Shepherd (dogs with solid white coats are automatic disqualification from competitions).
| Height | Weight | ||
| Male | 24 to 26 inches | 70 to 110 pounds | |
| Female | 22 to 24 inches | 60 to 95 pounds |
Temperament
The GSD is one of the most intelligent breeds and is highly trainable.
It's very affectionate with its family and those it knows but can be reserved with strangers. It's good with most animals and loves children. This is a breed that craves for and should not be denied human contact.
At the same time, it has a very strong protective instinct and will fight to defend its house and family. Puppy socialization training, while your pet is still young, is highly recommended to prevent over-guarding.
Best Owner
The GSD is highly adaptable and will do fine in an apartment. It's fairly active and requires an active owner.
Some German Shepherd breeders may interview prospective owners to make sure they are qualified.
Activity and Exercise
Without enough exercise, the GSD may become destructive and edgy.
If you have a large, fenced yard, he can get plenty of exercise by playing outdoors. You can also take him along on your daily jog or a bicycle ride.
At a minimum, take him for one or two daily walks.
Grooming
The GSD sheds throughout the year, so daily brushing is recommended. Bathe only when necessary.
Health Concerns
Common health concerns include hip and elbow dysplasia, epilepsy and digestive problems, particularly bloating.
To avoid the above and many other problems, buy only from reputable German Shepherd breeders.
Life Expectancy
The average life expectancy is between 10 and 12 years.
Back to the top of German Shepherd
